I might be wrong but I believe, most of the people first hear the word, "Budget" when a country's budget gets announced. In our 3rd world countries, it's always a budget of deficit, which means our govt spends much more than their earnings. So, if go by that standard, overspending is not wrong... but very few people get to understand, what happens next...
Next is the challenge to fund the deficit and ways to do the same is either raise the taxes, which might bring down the popularity of the Govt or borrow more, which means increase of deficit in future... Although the 2nd option is more risky, still many Govt go for same as politicians run the country with a very short term focus...
Let's shift the focus to individuals, most of the individuals think of the Budget as the balance sheet of their earnings and their household expenses. If they are able to limit their expenses within their earnings, they believe that they are living well within their budget.
In reality, this is not the good way to think and plan your budget. Our life is full of aspirations and as we grow and move around in our society, we tend to get inspired by multiple of things and want to acquire them at some stage of our lives. We all want to give the best to our families. We have to find ways to accommodate these aspirations in our budget, step by step. Smaller steps are much easier than big jumps. Get accustomed to small steps and then you can plan and execute the bigger jumps with much more ease.
During early years, everyone aspire to buy something like Jaguar but in reality, at the start of the career, life starts with shared accommodation, cutting corners on every cup of coffee, asking friends for sharing rides or traveling by public transport and multiple of such restrictions, good enough to shatter dreams for many... This is the real time, to start understanding, what is the budget and how the same can be used to build a purposeful life.
The Budget is always made in advance at the start of the year. Typically, many write it down at the end, like a balance sheet... no fun. First component is to understand, the minimum expenses an individual needs to survive for a month. This should be Covid minimum (now we have a new phrase). Then make a target of saving 6 times of your Covid minimum as the first priority. Based on an individual's income, set a period in which this Emergency Fund can be saved in a Bank. Someone may save it in 3 months, some may take 3 years. It all depends on your income and expenses. Just keep one important thing in mind, an individual cannot control the income but can easily control the expenses and so the savings...
So, put the saving amount away on day 1 and then start planning, how to spend the rest of the money. Many do the things in other way, spend first and then no money left for savings.
Nothing in this life is constant, everything is changing at a fast pace. Even your income will increase and the expenses. Similarly, the budget needs to be revised regularly. No need to do it once a year. You can do it multiple times a year or once in 2-3 years. Each aspiration can be treated as a Project and the timeline can depend on the ticket item. Not necessary to first go for items, which are smaller and easier to buy. Plan as per your needs and think, how it can improve and upgrade your lifestyle. Try to avoid loans as much as you can... Mortgages should be kept at bare minimum. Always, think, will you be able to pay the mortgage, if you are out of job for 6 months or a year... This way life runs at a pace, somewhat balanced between practical need and aspirations. You are free to pace it anyway you like... till you are in control.
Once you execute the plan to save the Emergency Fund, replicate this plan to save for your aspirational needs, your bigger spends. May be for your first Bike, first Car, first House, anything, step by step. Re-align your budget, as you move up the ladder. Every successful completion will give you more confidence, to think big, plan big and execute more effectively. This can also be called a forced saving plan, where the focus is more on Savings... Also, in every budget, your Covid minimum needs to change, to re-align as per today's reality, don't forget that basic security. In fact, if income allows, increase the Covid minimum to 1 year of expenses.
So, Budget is a balance sheet but it is essentially a set of multiple targets and anyone who perfects the virtue of setting targets and then executing them successfully can be a successful leader in any organization. Try, Learn and Enjoy your Life!!!




